nuisance is to pest as worry is to concern

Correct Answer

• A. concern

Explanation of the Correct Answer

1. The analogy presented is one of synonymy. "Nuisance" and "pest" are near synonyms; both refer to something annoying or troublesome. Similarly, "worry" and "concern" are near synonyms, both describing a state of anxiety or apprehension about something.
2. The relationship hinges on the semantic similarity between the word pairs. The question tests the ability to identify analogous relationships between words based on their meanings.
3. The structure is: X is to Y as A is to B, where X and Y are synonyms, and A and B should also be synonyms.

Analysis of Other Options

• B. failure: This option doesn't fit the analogy. While worry might lead to failure, they aren't synonymous.
• C. confidence: This is the antonym of worry, creating an opposite relationship rather than a synonymous one.
• D. Submit: This word is unrelated to the concept of worry or its synonyms.

Key Takeaways

• This question tests vocabulary and the ability to understand and apply analogies. Analogies require identifying the relationship between two words and finding a parallel relationship between another pair of words.
• A common mistake is to focus on a loose connection between words rather than a direct synonymous or antonymous relationship, as required by the analogy.
• To approach this type of problem, carefully analyze the relationship between the first pair of words and look for a similar relationship in the options provided. Consider the nuances of word meaning and their connotations.

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